{"id":58,"date":"2026-01-28T01:56:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T01:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2026-01-29T09:02:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:02:22","slug":"about-lesotho","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/about-lesotho\/","title":{"rendered":"About Lesotho"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Lesotho<\/strong> officially the&nbsp;<strong>Kingdom of Lesotho<\/strong>&nbsp;and formerly known as&nbsp;Basutoland, is a&nbsp;landlocked country&nbsp;in&nbsp;Southern Africa. Entirely surrounded by&nbsp;South Africa, it is the largest of only three sovereign&nbsp;enclaves&nbsp;in the world, the others being&nbsp;San Marino&nbsp;and&nbsp;Vatican City, which are surrounded by&nbsp;Italy. Lesotho is situated in the&nbsp;Maloti Mountains&nbsp;and contains the&nbsp;highest peak in Southern Africa. It has an area of over 30,000&nbsp;km<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;(11,600&nbsp;mi<sup>2<\/sup>) and has a population of about 2.3 million. Its&nbsp;capital&nbsp;and largest city is&nbsp;Maseru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lesotho was formed in 1824 by&nbsp;King Moshoeshoe I. Continuous encroachments by Dutch settlers made the King enter into an agreement with the United Kingdom to become a&nbsp;protectorate&nbsp;in 1868 and, in 1884, a&nbsp;crown colony.&nbsp;It achieved independence&nbsp;in 1966, and was subsequently ruled by the&nbsp;Basotho National Party&nbsp;(BNP) for two decades. Its constitutional government was restored in 1993 after seven years of military rule.&nbsp;King Moshoeshoe II&nbsp;was exiled in 1990 but returned in 1992 and was reinstated in 1995. One year later, Moshoeshoe II died and his son&nbsp;Letsie III&nbsp;took the throne, which he still holds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;Sotho ethnic group&nbsp;(also known as Basotho), from which the country derives its name, comprises 99.7% of the country&#8217;s current population, making it one of the most&nbsp;ethnically homogeneous&nbsp;in the world. Their native language,&nbsp;Sesotho, is an official language along with&nbsp;English,&nbsp;IsiXhosa, and&nbsp;SiPhuthi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/lesotho.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-131\" style=\"width:574px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/lesotho.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/lesotho-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesotho officially the&nbsp;Kingdom of Lesotho&nbsp;and formerly known as&nbsp;Basutoland, is a&nbsp;landlocked country&nbsp;in&nbsp;Southern Africa. Entirely surrounded by&nbsp;South Africa, it is the largest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132,"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesothoraces.run\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}